Zambia: Saftey and Security
Terrorism
The threat from terrorism is low. But you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be against civilian targets, including in places frequented by foreigners. Please read “Security and General Tips” and “Risk of Terrorism when Travelling Overseas” pages on the FCO website for further information and advice.
Crime
Violent and armed robberies and vehicle hijackings are increasing. Lusaka, the Copperbelt towns and tourist centres are the favourite targets of criminals but attacks can happen almost anywhere. Mugging, bag snatching and theft from parked cars are common in downtown areas, particularly near bus and railway stations and in some shopping areas. Thieves are attracted by open car windows, unlocked doors and valuables if, for example, jewellery, cameras, wallets, handbags, laptops etc. are visible.
Vehicle hijackings can happen anywhere at any time. Drivers must stay alert and should not, for example, stop to give lifts to people flagging them down at the roadside. Drivers should also be wary where objects appear to have been placed to block the road, or when approaching locked driveway gates at night.
Keep originals of important documents in a safe place and carry copies of passports or immigration permits when travelling within Zambia. Walking after dark, particularly in tourist or downtown areas, can be particularly dangerous.
Local Travel
We advise against all but essential travel to areas of Zambia bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. There are continuing reports of armed cross-border raids from Democratic Republic of Congo. These are often cattle or food raids, targeting border villages. But some have been attributed to the Congolese Mai Mai faction. The border area between Zambia and Angola remains sensitive and a large number of firearms left over from Angolas civil war are in circulation. British residents who consider their presence essential in these areas should remain vigilant.
Landmines are a potential danger in Zambias border areas, particularly those neighbouring Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique.
Visas are required for the following neighbouring countries: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
In the bush, wild animals are unpredictable. Whether travelling on land or water, humans are at risk of potentially fatal animal attacks. It is important to observe local regulations and follow your tour or safari guides instructions.
Adventure sports, such as those available in the Victoria Falls area, carry risks of injury or death. Participants must follow operators safety instructions.
Road Safety
Road travel at night in rural areas can be hazardous. Abandoned vehicles, pedestrians and stray animals are a danger to road users. Many roads are severely pot-holed or otherwise unsafe, especially during the rainy season (November-April) when bridges and roads risk being washed away by sudden floods. There are frequent fatal crashes. There are also dangers in urban areas, including Lusaka. Some vehicles are poorly lit, and many are inadequately maintained and badly driven.
Travel by long-distance public transport at any time can be hazardous owing to poor standards of driving, lack of rest periods for drivers on long journeys, dilapidated vehicles and the poor condition of some roads. Some short distance journeys by public transport can also be dangerous for similar reasons. Minibuses used in urban areas are usually severely overcrowded, poorly maintained and badly driven.
The Zambian Road Traffic Commission allows holders of UK driving licences to drive in Zambia for up to 90 days. Anyone intending to stay longer than 90 days will need to obtain an International Driving Permit or a Zambian driving licence.
LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS
The possession or use of narcotics, including soft drugs such as marijuana, is strictly prohibited. Customs may ask to see prescriptions for any medication brought into the country. Foreigners convicted of drug offences face stiff penalties including long jail-terms and/or deportation. Prisons in Zambia are basic and overcrowded with little sanitation and inadequate food and medical services.
The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia and offenders may be jailed and/or deported.
Homosexuality is illegal in Zambia and those caught engaging in homosexual acts can be sentenced to several years imprisonment.
It is an offence to use a cellphone whilst driving. The Zambian Government is also planning to introduce fines for anyone found smoking, eating or drinking whilst driving.
The Zambian authorities do not always inform the British High Commission when British Nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you can insist on your right to contact a British consular officer.
